Design Process

Designer Homes in Mallorca

Today's article covers everything to consider when building designer homes in Mallorca: location, climate, surroundings, orientation, design, etc.
Publicado el 10 November 2018

In recent years, Mallorca has been experiencing a particular construction boom, driven by individuals looking to buy or build holiday homes. Rumors of regulatory changes in rural areas – regarding an increase in the minimum plot size for building a home – have only further incentivized the submission of new projects to the local council. Furthermore, as one of the preferred destinations for Northern European citizens, such as Germans and Scandinavians, the limited available land is becoming increasingly valuable, and any new development is guaranteed success.

For these reasons, it is understandable that Mallorca is currently one of the most sought-after locations for building designer homes.

Mallorca boasts a unique appeal; in addition to tranquil beaches and crystal-clear waters, the island offers endless recreational and outdoor activities, catering to both those seeking a peaceful retreat and those desiring a more active holiday.

In today’s article, we will discuss everything to consider when building designer homes in Mallorca; from assessing the island’s climate, population, areas, and infrastructure, to reviewing the location and characteristics that ecological designer homes in Mallorca should possess.

 

Building an Ecological Designer Home in Mallorca: The Island and Its Climate

 

Climate

 

Mallorca’s climate is typically Mediterranean, with mild average temperatures and seasonal rainfall, meaning the dry season usually coincides with summer and the rainiest with autumn (between September and November).

Generally, the climate is rather dry, although, being an island, the humidity level, especially in coastal areas, is high.

Annual average temperatures range between 16 and 18º C, although in summer they can reach 30 – 35º C and in winter drop to -2 – -5º C.

 

Population

 

Regarding population, Mallorca is the second most populated island in Spain. The distribution of this population is very uneven, as half of its inhabitants live in the island’s capital, Palma, while the other half are spread across the island’s various towns and territories.

Another significant volume of the population is temporary, arriving during tourist seasons – mostly summer. Mallorca receives about 13 million visitors annually, primarily due to tourism, which is the island’s most important activity. However, the presence of foreign residents on the island is also increasingly notable.

 

Areas – Inland vs. Coast

 

What the island is best known for and what makes it stand out is undoubtedly its offering of beaches and coves along the entire coastline. But we must not forget that Mallorca also has a rich interior full of natural parks.

We have the well-known Sierra de Tramontana, where family excursions and routes can be enjoyed as they are not highly difficult, the Albufera Gran Natural Park, the Sa Dragonera Island Natural Park, Es Trenc, and the Salobrar, etc.

Along the coast, we find a mixed profile coastline, with all types of beaches and coves. Always wonderful, with white sand and crystal-clear waters.

There are over 200 beaches to discover. Some are difficult to access as cars cannot reach them, but the effort is usually worthwhile, and it’s always good to get some exercise and breathe fresh air.

Finally, it is important to mention one of the advantages of being an island: we can choose the beach or cove depending on the wind that day.

Normally, when the wind blows from the north, the beaches on the western side will have rough seas, while those in the south will not!

 

Connectivity – Easy access to services, hospitals, supermarkets, schools

 

To discuss connectivity and transport on the island, we will move from the general to the specific.

Firstly, we can access the island by air (plane) or by sea (ferry, boat). These two systems are also used for communication between the Balearic Islands.

Once on the island, the most common means of transport is a private car or motorcycle, as the railway infrastructure is not very extensive.

The island has two railway networks: The main network, currently operated by the Mallorca Railway Services (SFM), which is still expanding.

The Sóller railway, dating from 1912, connects the center of Palma with the municipality of the same name and is also a tourist attraction due to its history.
Finally, since 2007, there has been a metro in the city of Palma de Mallorca connecting the city center with the University of the Balearic Islands and Marratxí.

 

 

What are designer homes like in Mallorca? And what if they are also ecological?

 

Getting straight to the point, let’s establish certain characteristics that will define our designer homes in Mallorca, which can also be efficient and ecological.

We must bear in mind, however, that designer homes in Mallorca will largely depend on the client’s budget.

It is considered that ecological homes inherently have a certain budget increase compared to conventional homes, whether due to the materials used or the installation of efficiency systems.

Therefore, we understand that ecological and designer homes in Mallorca may have a high upfront cost, so the client should have a sufficiently ample budget to achieve everything anyone dreaming of building a home could desire: a plot with a gentle slope, sun, and good views, a home spacious enough for the whole family, a high level of efficiency, and even zero consumption with self-produced energy from renewable sources, using natural, pollutant-free materials with a zero ecological footprint.

 

The Plot

 

Designer homes in Mallorca can be located both inland and on the coastal fringes, always aiming for some view of the sea. The most suitable would be on plots free from environmental contamination and relatively flat to achieve a good relationship with outdoor spaces, enjoy them, and have good sun exposure throughout the day (south orientation).

 

Facade

 

The facades of designer homes in Mallorca must respect the aesthetics and lines of the Mediterranean style. Leveraging this aesthetic is also a strategy to use traditional architecture to create a home that functions well climatically.

Painting walls with light colors, building thick walls to increase the thermal inertia of the walls, protecting openings with shutters or solar filters, as well as having vegetated porches, are strategies that come from traditional and local Mediterranean architecture but remain useful and an ideal design due to their pure and modern lines.

 

Layout and visual relationships between interior and exterior

 

One of the main characteristics of ecological and designer homes in Mallorca will be their layout.

Connecting outdoor or semi-outdoor spaces with the interior of the home will make the house an exceptional design piece. Compared to a house that relates to the exterior only through windows, patios, terraces, greenhouses, or winter gardens can make the difference between a conventional ecological house and a designer ecological house.

We will therefore understand these spaces as extensions of the house itself that allow for expanding the usable area. In our Mediterranean climate, and especially in Mallorca, we enjoy several months with pleasant temperatures, so incorporating these controlled intermediate spaces into our home provides it with excellent spatial and environmental quality.

 

Interiors

 

Another characteristic of designer homes in Mallorca will be their interior environment. This must be healthy and maintained at a constant and appropriate temperature and humidity, avoiding excesses of heat, dryness, or cold.

Environmental control can become complicated at certain points, especially in large spaces or when double-heights are created, which is why it is important to correctly size these spaces to avoid excessive heating costs.

 

New Technologies / Home Automation

 

The application of new technologies and home automation cannot be absent from designer homes in Mallorca.

Home automation is a set of computerized techniques and systems aimed at automating a home. Security systems, energy management, well-being, and communications are usually integrated.

Installing these systems will facilitate our daily life in the home. It also provides remote control means, so we can, for example, start heating our house a few hours before arrival and keep it constantly stable.

 

Views

 

As already mentioned, views and visual relationships between the interior and exterior environment are very important for designer homes in Mallorca.

Furthermore, having a view of the surroundings and the sea will be appreciated to make the house a unique space.

However, we cannot forget the criteria of sustainability and self-sufficiency of the house. That is, if we have a good south orientation and views, we should consider installing some filter system or vegetated porch in that orientation if we open large windows.

 

Essential: the pool and garden

 

Finally, we could not forget the outdoor spaces or gardens. Designer homes in Mallorca will be no exception, and special care will be taken in the design and finishes of the outdoor enclosure or plot.

Consider which areas are covered with grass, the irrigation system with recycled and purified water, other areas with suitable outdoor paving or gravel, etc.

It will be important to consider the characteristics of the materials we choose, always local and of natural origin to minimize our energy footprint.

Finally, the installation of a swimming pool, whether with or without an “infinity” effect (those that give the sensation of ending at an infinite edge), is surely part of our ideal designer home.

Well, swimming pools consume a lot of water and energy for their proper maintenance and operation. There are natural pools or biopools, as well as saltwater pools, that can improve the overall sustainability of this extra.

Biopools are swimming pools that use natural purification systems (plants, etc.) instead of chemical (chlorine) or physical (UV) processes for purification.

Saltwater pools are gradually gaining ground over chlorinated pools. In addition to offering countless benefits, both economic and for user health, they contribute to saving fresh water on the planet and are completely ecological.

The conversion from salt to hypochlorite and vice versa is completely clean, ecological, and respectful of nature!

 

 

How to make our designer home in Mallorca energy efficient?

 

With the plot

 

Firstly, we must ensure that the plot is relatively flat. This achieves a good relationship with outdoor spaces and a stable foundation for the house.

Designer homes in Mallorca should have terraces, porches, and patios to take advantage of the island’s temperate climate.

Furthermore, the absence of level changes on a single floor will facilitate communication between rooms and allow for larger continuous spaces.

It is also important to design the house for the entire lifespan of our family; perhaps at some point, we will have elderly people living at home, and a single-story house facilitates mobility and accessibility within the spaces.

 

With the orientation

 

Once the plot for our designer home in Mallorca has been chosen, we must pay special attention to its orientation.

The plot for ecological and designer homes in Mallorca should have good sun exposure throughout the day, meaning it must be south-facing. This way, it will be possible to heat the home naturally and reduce heating consumption.

Likewise, we can also assess the proximity to neighbors or vegetation that may impede sun incidence, create unwanted views, and even the presence of electrical substations or high-voltage lines that could interfere with our health and rest.

At a more domestic level, it is recommended that large, daytime areas are south-facing so that the sun naturally heats the room.

As there will likely be a large window surface, we should use sufficiently thick glass with double or even triple glazing, or low-emissivity glass that intensifies the greenhouse effect indoors by storing heat.

Additionally, we should install a porch or pergola to protect ourselves from the sun in summer. This also creates an outdoor space connected to the living area, allowing us to multiply its surface during the warmer months.

 

With a good choice of materials

When we talk about ecological homes or designer homes in Mallorca, we must also talk about healthy homes.

Considering the materials we choose for our home is important for obtaining both healthy spaces and a minimal environmental footprint.

We recommend trying to source materials locally. This encourages local production and trade and reduces fuel and transport costs.

Furthermore, for designer homes in Mallorca, not only must the materials be natural and healthy, but the construction and manufacturing processes involved in the home must also be carried out in an environmentally respectful manner.

 

With the use of renewable energies

 

We can opt for sustainable and ecological systems to supply energy and hot water to the home.

This is the case with solar panels that can be placed on the roof of the house, or if aesthetically displeasing and interfering with the overall design of the house, new products are available on the market that offer the same performance as solar panels with a less intrusive finish.

Tesla, specifically, has launched a roofing system whose tiles capture solar energy. We discuss them in another article that you can consult for more information.

 

With ventilation

 

In addition to appropriate temperature and humidity, ecological and designer homes in Mallorca must ensure that the air is fresh and clean.

To achieve this, it will be necessary to ensure ventilation that guarantees air renewal and the dissipation of internal heat. Interior patios and window placement will play an important role in the indoor air quality of the home.

In this regard, the heating system par excellence in an ecological designer home is underfloor heating or its variant, radiant walls.

 

Building designer homes in Mallorca that are also ecological and healthy requires local knowledge and experience in the field of ecological and sustainable construction.

At Slow Studio, we have years of experience building environmentally friendly homes in urban and rural areas of Mallorca. We have a local office and team in the center of Palma who will be delighted to welcome you and answer any questions about your designer homes in Mallorca.

If you have any questions or are thinking of building a designer home on the island, you can contact us via email or phone without any obligation.